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Thursday 21 August 2014

Diet and exercise Tips

Diet and Exercise: Foods to Fuel Your Body

You can't expect to make it through an intense workout without energy. Food provides energy through calories — but not all calories are equal. "You have to put good fuel in your body to make it work efficiently," says Meyerowitz. Calories from fast-food cheeseburgers and greasy fries won't help your body perform at its best. "Eating well is even more important when you work out regularly," Meyerowitz adds. An active body needs nutritious calories to function properly.

A fitness diet ideally follows many of the same nutrition guidelines as any healthy diet plan. You need a balanced combination of nutrients — both carbohydrates and proteins — to power your workouts and achieve your weight-management goals. "What many people don't realize is that your body uses carbohydrates as its first source of energy," notes Meyerowitz. An all-protein diet will not complement a heavy workout schedule.

 Fifty-five to 60 percent of your daily calories should come from carbohydrates and about 15 percent from protein. Remember that carbohydrates include many foods besides pasta and bread. Dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains such as brown rice, barley, and quinoa are all carbs too.

Diet and Exercise: Pre- and Post-Workout Meals

Going to the gym doesn't give you free rein to eat and drink whatever you want. And although a consistently healthy diet is important generally for the maintenance of an active lifestyle, what you eat immediately before and after a workout determines whether you'll meet your goals for that exercise session.

Prepare your body for exercise with a healthy snack. It should provide an energy boost without adding too many calories.

Consider these choices:

A cup of yogurt and a piece of fruit
A whole-grain English muffin with a little peanut butter
An apple and a piece of low-fat cheese
A handful of unsalted nuts such as almonds or walnuts and a piece of fruit

You can try these and other healthy snacks to figure out what helps your body function at its highest level, says Meyerowitz. Though there isn't one miracle food that can be recommended for everyone, no one should depend on junk food to fuel a workout. "These foods do not provide you with energy," says Meyerowitz. Besides, heavy, greasy, and sugary foods require a long time to digest and can make you uncomfortable during exercise.

When choosing a snack, you should also consider calories. A snack with 150 to 200 calories should be enough to get you through a workout. If you exercise just before lunch or dinner, however, skip the snack and wait until your meal.

And don't forget: What you eat after your workout is just as important. A great post-workout dinner choice could be a small portion of whole-grain pasta with a side salad, suggests Meyerowitz. Whatever you choose, aim for a balance of carbohydrates and protein, just as you did before exercising.

Apart from these nutrients, it's also necessary to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to prevent dehydration. This is especially true if you sweat a lot during exercise.

Paying attention to your eating habits and to the ways food affects your body will help you design a diet to fit your goals and fitness routine.

Nutritious foods will give you energy to work out and help you feel better before, during, and after exercise.


source: http://www.everydayhealth.com/health-report/expert-fitness-guide/the-role-of-diet.aspx

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